Melatonin. The Darkness Signal.
Melatonin is not a sleeping pill. It is a hormone your brain produces in response to darkness. The way you manage light in the evening determines whether you get enough of it.
What It Does
- Signals to the body that it is time to sleep — it does not cause sleep directly, it creates the conditions for it.
- Regulates the circadian rhythm — the body's internal clock.
- Converts from serotonin — morning serotonin levels directly determine evening melatonin quality.
How It Works
- Melatonin levels begin rising about two hours before your natural bedtime.
- Production peaks roughly seven hours after sunset and continues through the night.
- Blue light — particularly around 460–480nm — suppresses melatonin production. After two hours of blue light exposure at night, melatonin levels drop significantly.
- Irregular sleep schedules disrupt the production cycle — consistency matters.
What Depletes It
- Screens in the evening — phones, tablets, computers and TVs all emit blue light.
- Bright overhead LED lighting — cool white LEDs suppress melatonin significantly more than warm white or incandescent alternatives.
What Helps
- Dim the lights two hours before bed — warm, low lighting only.
- Switch screens to night mode or use blue light filtering glasses in the evening.
- Candles or warm incandescent lamps are genuinely better than LED in the evening.
- Morning sunlight — strong morning light sets the circadian rhythm and supports stronger melatonin production at night by converting serotonin produced in the morning.
PS. Your phone is the problem. Not your sleep.